l carnitine fumarate structure L-carnitine (from 586 mg l 2.1-1 The structural formula of
Description
The neuroprotective effect of l-carnitine against glyceraldehyde-induced metabolic impairment: Possible implications in Alzheimer's disease

Hyperammonemic encephalopathy caused by carnitine deficiency

Improves muscle recovery rate: As the muscles keep getting a constant supply of energy during exercise, their recovery is much faster and better

[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 13.Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Anemia Work Group

Jpn Circ.J 1992;56(1):86-94
Due to a similar situation carnitine was also wrongly blacklisted